Asset allocation outlook: proceed with caution
There were a number of key economic and market themes in flux in 2023, most notably a global economic environment that held up stronger than most market participants predicted. As 2024 gets under way, we look at some of the themes driving our asset allocation outlook.
Softer growth, but broader equity participation
A confluence of factors helped drive large-cap equity growth in 2023 beyond what most people anticipated. The information technology and communication services sectors—which account for almost all technology and artificial intelligence (AI)—contributed more than 70.0% of the S&P 500 Index’s 26.3% total return for the year.
S&P 500 Index level
1/3/23–12/29/23
Yet even as broad equity markets push ahead with the S&P 500 Index breaching the 5,000 level for the first time in early February, we remain cautious about economic growth overall, particularly in the United States, where we anticipate lower growth than the 2.5% gross domestic product growth experienced in 2023. We also believe that most major global central banks have now reached peak rates for this economic cycle after seeing inflation moderate fairly consistently throughout 2023 and, should this trajectory continue, we anticipate central banks globally beginning to cut rates at some point in 2024.
From a market perspective, while 2023’s returns were driven by a narrow basket of U.S. large-cap technology stocks, 2024 should present an environment with broader market participation, particularly on the equity side. While we feel that technology and AI will continue to be strong contributors to equity returns, we also feel that opportunities will broaden out to areas of the market that have been laggards. This includes areas such as small-cap stocks, which tend to perform better during falling rate environments, healthcare, along with certain equity factors, including high dividend or quality stocks. We also continue to have a favorable outlook on the Japanese equity market, which had an outstanding year, reaching 33-year highs with returns of around 22% in U.S. dollars in 2023.
Broad equity outlook
A focus on duration
On the fixed-income front, we expect interest rates to come down across the entire yield curve and we're positioning portfolios for more duration rather than increasing credit exposures. Meanwhile, private credit is a sizable and growing asset class that’s increasingly garnering attention from private investors. We highlight this and expand on our views in our latest asset allocation outlook.
Diversification remains key
As long-term multi-asset investors, we believe robust portfolios are built on diversification on three levels: asset class diversification across sectors, subsectors, and geographic regions; manager diversification to blend specialist skills in key markets; and diversifying investment styles, using active management where it may add value and low-cost passive implementation for broad market exposure. In our view, this combined strategic approach helps investors realize the potential benefits of multi-asset investing.
Knowing what to expect from asset classes is essential in building robust portfolios. Read the latest asset allocation views from the Multi-Asset Solutions Team.
Important disclosures
Model inputs are factors in Manulife Investment Management research and are not meant as predictions for any particular asset class, mutual fund, or investment vehicle. To initiate the investment process, the multi-asset solutions team formulates five-year, forward-looking risk and return expectations, developed through a variety of quantitative modeling techniques and complemented with qualitative and fundamental insight; assumptions are then adjusted for economic cycles and growth trend rates. The charts shown here may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events, targets, management discipline, or other expectations, and are only as current as of the date indicated. There is no assurance that such events will occur, and if they were to occur, the result may be significantly different from that shown here.
The information in this material, including statements concerning financial market trends, are based on current market conditions, which will fluctuate and may be superseded by subsequent market events or for other reasons.
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